In Years 3 and 4, pupils develop an understanding of the world through engaging, enquiry-based learning. Children explore the physical and human features of different regions, use maps and atlases with increasing confidence, and investigate how people interact with their environment. Through fieldwork, data collection and geographical enquiries, pupils develop key skills such as observation, comparison and interpretation. This enables them to deepen their knowledge of the local area, the United Kingdom and the wider world while building a strong foundation for future geographical learning.